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Pediatrics Residency

Training in the medical care of infants, children and adolescents.

Answer in brief

Pediatrics training in the United States generally lasts generally 3 years, plus optional fellowship. Entry is through ERAS and the NRMP Match after medical school. Position availability and applicant competitiveness vary by reporting year.

Training length

Generally 3 years, plus optional fellowship. Program length is set by the accredited program requirements for the specialty, and optional fellowship training adds further years.

2025 Match figures (PGY-1)

Reported by the NRMP for the row Pediatrics (Categorical).

Positions offered
3,135
Positions filled
2,988
Filled by IMGs
841

"Filled by IMGs" combines US citizen and non-US citizen graduates of international medical schools. Source: Advance Data Tables for the 2025 Main Residency Match, NRMP. Verified 2026-09-18.

Across all specialties in the 2025 Match, 40,041 PGY-1 positions were offered and 37,667 were filled. The PGY-1 match rate was 67.8% for US citizen IMGs and 58% for non-US citizen IMGs.

Considerations for international medical graduates

Position availability and applicant competitiveness vary by reporting year.

Position counts, fill rates and applicant numbers change every year. Check the current NRMP results report for the specialty and applicant type before drawing conclusions.

Sources

  1. 1.Main Residency Match results and dataNational Resident Matching Program (NRMP)
  2. 2.Accredited residency and fellowship programsAccreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
  3. 3.ERAS for residency applicantsAssociation of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)

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